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Daily Archives: 18/10/2011


O BNDES (Banco Nacional de Desenvolvimento Econômico e Social) aprovou ontem financiamento de R$ 297,4 milhões para instalação de cinco parques eólicos no interior da Bahia.
Ao todo, o banco já aprovou projetos para 70 parques eólicos no país, no valor de R$ 4,5 bilhões e capacidade instalada de 1.500 MW.

As novas unidades fazem parte do complexo de 14 centrais eólicas vencedoras do 2º Leilão de Energia de Reserva, realizado em 2009, e são controladas pela Renova Energia S/A. Nove já haviam obtido financiamento do BNDES no ano passado.

“A energia eólica, as energias alternativas no geral, estão entre as prioridades do BNDES. Tirando a linha de inovação e a linha social, elas contam com as melhores condições de financiamento”, disse Luiz André Sá D’Oliveira, gerente do departamento de energias alternativas do banco.

As novas usinas, instaladas nos municípios de Igaporã e Guanambi, terão potência total de 98,8 MW. O aporte do BNDES responderá por 70% do valor total do projeto, de R$ 423,3 milhões.

O financiamento será concedido a cinco SPEs (Sociedades de Propósito Específico), responsáveis pela operação de cada um dos parques.

Autor: Paula Bianchi
Fonte: Folha
Original: http://bit.ly/qCn0JW


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Nesta terça-feira, o Comitê Ambiental do Parlamento Europeu aprovou, por 52 votos a um e cinco abstenções, reformas na Diretiva de Resíduos de Equipamentos Elétricos e Eletrônicos (REEE), passando para 85% o índice de equipamentos eletroeletrônicos que precisarão ser reciclados ou reutilizados a partir de 2016.

A medida tem como objetivo aumentar as taxas de reciclagem de lixo eletrônico (e-lixo) e reprimir empresas de eletroeletrônicos e de resíduos que são acusadas de exportar equipamentos antigos ilegalmente para países em desenvolvimento.

Atualmente, as regras de REEE exigem que as empresas de eletrônicos custeiem a reciclagem de e-lixo a uma taxa fixa anual de quatro quilos por pessoa. No entanto, grupos ambientalistas alegam que essas regras, apesar de terem aumentado o índice de reciclagem de resíduos eletroeletrônicos, não impedem a exportação desse material para países em desenvolvimento como os da África e da Ásia.

Por isso, a União Europeia decidiu mudar as regras, baseando-as em uma porcentagem do total de lixo eletrônico produzido em um ano. As novas propostas devem incluir também metas para estimular a reutilização de computadores e celulares, além de medidas para que exportadores de eletrônicos provem que o material que enviam para fora da UE é reutilizável.

“Coletar e reciclar lixo eletrônico é bom para o meio ambiente e bom para a economia. As metas ambiciosas, mas atingíveis, do Parlamento ajudarão a recuperar matérias-primas valiosas e cortar o fluxo de lixo eletrônico para aterros, incineradores e países em desenvolvimento”, declarou Karl-Heinz Florenz, autor da nova proposta.

As reformas devem ir agora ao Parlamento para serem votadas no próximo ano, mas primeiro serão negociadas com o Conselho Europeu para finalização das mudanças nas diretrizes.

Author: Jéssica Lipinski
Fotografia: UNESCO
Fonte: Instituto CarbonoBrasil / Business Green
Original: http://bit.ly/oAvej0


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IKEA, the archetypical global retailer used as a clear example for promoting a consumer throw-away society, would like us to think again. Now, IKEA is launching a sustainability product score card that could positively alter the supply chain and its effects on the global community. Maybe the image of the right to pollute at a consumption level for which IKEA provides a global standard will need to be re-evaluated.

The IKEA Sustainability Product Score Card gives products a rating based on 11 criteria which are listed below. This supports IKEA’s long-term corporate direction to make sustainability an integral part of the business. The 11 criteria are connected to the different stages in the life of a product: raw material, manufacturing, distribution, use and end-of-life.

By 2015, IKEA wants 90 per cent of its sales of home items to be classified as “more sustainable” according to its internal scorecard used for guiding both product development and purchasing. IKEA’s aim of rolling out increasingly more sustainable low price goods bodes well for the uptake of more sustainable supply chain practices around the world. Especially in view of greater environmental awareness and an incumbent rise in IKEA’s global reach that puts pressure on planetary resources.

IKEA is describing an encouraging path but there is still a long way to go. Although according to IKEA the share of renewable materials used is at around 70 per cent –mainly cotton and wood – the company has as yet far to go in terms of the recyclability of their product range. An example of an area open for development is the use of durable bio-plastics produced with local waste materials. Although the supply-side management sounds positive, IKEA is unlikely to rock the boat when it comes to the drivers of consumerism.

IKEA does have a website in Sweden that lets people buy and sell used IKEA products, the success of this policy would be strengthened if a selection of the product line were to include more durable products that could be re-sold with greater ease and could support a scheme by which items could be up-graded by IKEA itself.

What must be mentioned is that although IKEA’s premise to produce items that are affordable to most people around the world seems lofty, these goods are largely consumables and not categorised as being fundamental to the enhancement of individual’s quality of life. The larger amounts of products that are produced, consumed and disregarded add to climate change and environmental pressures. The way IKEA structures and sells its product encourages the throw-away society and goes against the grain of a more sustainable global community. Tackling some of the demand side issues would strengthen IKEA’s credibility from a sustainable point of view, but taking a pragmatic approach, IKEA’s sustainability product score is indeed very welcome.

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The criteria for IKEA’s internal sustainability product score card are:

1. Less material
2. Renewable materials
3. Recycled materials
4. Environmentally better materials
5. Separable and recyclable
6. Quality
7. Transport efficient
8. Energy-efficient production
9. Renewable energy in production
10. Raw material
11. Ensuring that products help customers to reduce energy, water or waste in their homes

It is a subjective scorecard weighted according to preferences, which provides a scale that assumes a top score that can not be realised – completely sustainable. The scorecard can be best explained using an example. The newly designed table lamp incorporates a wider base to increase stability to avoid the use of a weight (a metal plate) to hold the lamp upright and a rectangular flat cloth that acts like a lamp shade when put together with Velcro (thus stackable). That has decreased the material use and weight of the product as well as increased the amount of lamps being transported in a container which has reduced the price of transportation. The lamp constituents are designed to come apart with ease and are thus easier to recycle, in turn making the item more sustainable and cheaper.

Read more: IKEA Sustainability Report

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On a personal note, my recent planned quick exit from the IKEA premises following a tea and a sandwich caused a near confrontation with the security guards. Seeing no direct exit from the cafeteria at IKEA I tried to exit as a customer entered the premises and was faced with approaching guards and a loud alarm bell that made me retreat with slight embarrassment into the wonderland of IKEA. Not wanting to be defeated, I did not walk were the path could lead, nicely between stacks of seductive items, but found my path hidden secretly behind one of the walls, shortcutting my way to the exit doors and out into the sunlight.

Author: Alexandra Hayles
Source: Worldwatch Institute Europe
Original: http://bit.ly/r613lD


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País tem perda anual de entre 60 mil e 200 mil hectares de florestas nativas, que é fruto do corte ilegal


País tem o ecossistema tropical da Amazônia, onde se encontra o Parque Nacional Yasuní, considerado por cientistas como a área de maior biodiversidade

Quito – O Equador possui uma das taxas mais altas de desmatamento da América Latina, com uma perda anual de entre 60 mil e 200 mil hectares de florestas nativas, fruto do corte ilegal, da expansão de cultivos e da pressão de empresas petrolíferas e mineradoras, afirmam os especialistas.

O país conta com aproximadamente 9,6 milhões de hectares de florestas primárias, segundo o governo, e é um dos países da região com mais variedade de árvores, devido à ampla diversidade climática de seu território.

Os ecossistemas vão desde o páramo andino ao tropical da Amazônia, onde se encontra o Parque Nacional Yasuní, considerado por cientistas como a área de maior biodiversidade do mundo.

No entanto, não há dados precisos que apontem a que ritmo toda essa riqueza está sendo destruída.

Com base em dados obtidos via satélite pelo Centro de Levantamentos Integrados de Recursos Naturais por Sensores Remotos (Clirsen) em 2000, a Organização das Nações Unidas para a Agricultura e a Alimentação (FAO) elaborou um relatório neste ano que estima a perda anual de florestas em quase 200 mil hectares.

Segundo a organização, o Equador sofre uma redução de 1,8% de suas florestas primárias ao ano, a taxa mais alta da América Latina, que registrou uma redução média de 0,4% anual, enquanto o índice mundial foi de 0,1%.

Por outro lado, o governo calcula uma perda muito menor do que a FAO, de cerca de 62 mil hectares ao ano.

“Temos um vazio de informações que certamente vai fazer com que esta taxa suba, talvez para 70 mil, mas não é como se pensava há dez anos”, justificou à Agência Efe o gerente do programa “Socio Bosque”, do Ministério do Meio Ambiente, Max Lascano.

Para Lascano, “a principal ameaça é a mudança do uso do solo”, seguida pela “pecuária e as atividades extrativistas”.

“Uma família de colonos chega à Amazônia, corta o que consegue de acordo com número de filhos que tem, substitui por pasto e no resto da floresta faz um desmatamento seletivo”, indicou o diretor-executivo da ONG Nature and Culture International no Equador, Renzo Paladines.

Para ele, existem outras causas, como a mineração, que produz “contaminação das águas”, a “falta de uma ordenação territorial” que permita tomar medidas contra o corte ilegal de árvores, assim como a expansão dos biocombustíveis.

“O preço do milho subiu de US$ 5 para US$ 15 por saco, isto provocou uma grande aceleração na devastação das regiões secas, como Manabí”, relatou Paladines.

Natalia Bonilla, encarregada do programa de florestas da ONG Ação Ecológica, também apontou “as petrolíferas”, e especialmente “a indústria madeireira” como causadoras da diminuição do volume florestal.

Em sua opinião, as empresas da madeira se beneficiam de um sistema de controle florestal “carregado de corrupção” e do uso de intermediários que contatam pequenos agricultores e compram os troncos em pequena escala.

Paladines explicou o suposto ‘modus operandi’ das companhias: “Uma empresa pede uma concessão e faz uma exploração mais ou menos sustentável, ou tenta fazê-lo, mas isto é uma parte mínima da grande maioria da exploração florestal, completamente informal e sem nenhum tipo de controle”.

Fotografia: Wikimedia Commons
Fonte: Exame / EFE
Original: http://bit.ly/mTfSij


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Environmental activist Elise Nabor in a Barbie outfit, driving her “Barbiedozer” is stopped by an El Segundo police officer a half block away from the Mattel building in El Segundo, during a June protest.

It’s official: Barbie has broken up with Asia Pulp and Paper.

Responding to a campaign by Greenpeace, toy giant Mattel, maker of the famed Barbie doll line, announced Wednesday that it will stop buying paper and packaging that the environmental group has linked to rain forest destruction in Indonesia.

The El Segundo company said it will tell suppliers to avoid wood fiber from companies “that are known to be involved in deforestation.” Among those companies, Greenpeace said in a statement, is Asia Pulp & Paper (APP) group.

“The rain forests of Indonesia should be for species like the Sumatran tiger, not for throwaway toy packaging,” Bustar Maitar, head of Greenpeace’s campaign to save the forests in Indonesia, said in the statement “That’s why it is such good news that Mattel has developed a new paper buying policy.”

The group urged Asia Pulp & Paper to follow in the path of its sister company, Golden Agri-Resources, which “has already committed to clean up its act and has won back lucrative contracts.”

Greenpeace has pledged to push other companies, such as Disney and Hasbro, to take similar action to protect rain forests.

Mattel’s move comes after Greenpeace tested packaging from the company’s toys, packaged in Indonesia, and found the cardboard contained significant amounts of timber from Indonesian rain forests. The group used Mattel’s advertising campaign that featured a “reunion” between Barbie and Ken to draw attention to the packaging, sending an activist dressed as Ken and another as Barbie, who drove a pink skip loader to the company’s corporate office in June. They hung a banner from the building that read: “Barbie: It’s Over. I don’t date girls that are into deforestation.”

Mattel’s new policy also includes safeguards against buying wood fiber from tree plantations established in areas where natural forests once stood, a practice that is driving deforestation, Greenpeace said.

The toy maker also said it intends to increase the amount of recycled paper it uses, and to increase the use of wood products certified by the Forest Stewardship Council (FSC).

“Mattel is committed to advancing the use of sustainably-sourced paper and wood fiber in our packaging and products,” a statement on the company’s website said. “Mattel will strive to implement these fundamental principles to guide our efforts and maximize, to the extent feasible, the use of post-consumer recycled content and sustainable fiber.”

The company also said it will “maximize post-consumer recycled content where possible, while maintaining packaging and product integrity and compliance with applicable laws and regulations.”

It pledged to use only fiber whose source is known and traceable, and which is harvested “in compliance with applicable laws and regulations” locally, nationally and internationally, and in accordance with “international guidelines and treaties to protect the rights of indigenous peoples.”

The company said it will establish specific goals and report on its progress publicly.

[Updated, 11:38 a.m.: A statement from Asia Pulp & Paper said the company “applauds Mattel’s commitments to recycling, wood legality, protection of High Conservation Value Forest, respect for the rights of indigenous peoples and robust auditing and certification procedures.”

The company added that it “supports all credible industry certification, however, we strongly urge companies to not limit their procurement policies to one standard, in this case FSC, which discriminates against products from Indonesia and other developing markets. APP supports policies that protect both the environment and the vital income which developing countries receive from the pulp & paper industries.”]

[Updated, 11:55: Mattel spokesperson Jules Andres said the company this summer directed its suppliers “to not source paper and pulp from Asia Pulp & Paper. She said Mattel’s new policy “directs our printers not to contract with controvesial sources,” and that Mattel considers Asia Pulp & Paper “a controversial source.”]

Indonesia has one of the fastest rates of forest destruction in the world. The Indonesian government estimates that nearly 2.5 million acres of rain forest is being lost every year, according to Greenpeace.

Indonesia’s rain forest, the largest in the world after those in the Amazon and the Congo, is home to orangutans, tigers, elephants, clouded leopards and scores of other endangered plants and animals. In the last half-century, about 40% of the country’s forests have been cleared, mainly for palm oil plantations and pulp and paper operations.

Despite a partial moratorium announced last month, Indonesian government plans suggest, by some accounts, that nearly half of the remaining natural forest could be cut in the next two decades.

Author: Geoff Mohan
Photography: Mark Boster
Source: Los Angeles Times
Original: http://lat.ms/pL1K0d


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O escritório Jasmim Manga, de São Paulo, venceu o 3º Concurso Nacional de Paisagismo Urbano, que selecionou projetos sustentáveis para revitalizar a lagoa dos Oiteiros, em Penedo, Alagoas.


Projeto paisagístico para Lagoa dos Oiteiros, em Penedo (AL) prevê mirante, anfiteatro e pista para atividades físicas

A área fica às margens do rio São Francisco e compreende um matagal e um lago, hoje poluído. A Prefeitura local fará o saneamento e custeará a obra.

Conforme o projeto, a praça terá pista de corrida com equipamentos para atividades físicas, mirante e anfiteatro para abrigar apresentações e feira de artesanato.
“A ideia é que o parque funcione com recursos próprios”, diz a paisagista Alice Rocha, sócia do escritório vencedor.

O projeto, feito em parceria com o escritório americano SRLA Studio, privilegia o uso da energia solar. A pista terá piso especial para drenar a chuva e a irrigação da praça será feita com água da própria lagoa.

Segundo Rocha, a praça terá um “aspecto pedagógico”, para que as crianças aprendam desde cedo a valorizar a água.

O concurso foi organizado pela Associação Nacional de Paisagismo e a Prefeitura de Penedo, com o apoio da Sociedade Americana de Arquitetos Paisagistas.

Nas edições anteriores foram reformados o parque Lagoa dos Pássaros, em Artur Nogueira (SP), e a praça central de Ipameri (GO).

As obras na Lagoa dos Oiteiros devem começar em 2012.

Autor: Guilherme Genestreti
Fotografia: Jasmim Manga / Reprodução
Fonte: Folha
Original: http://bit.ly/q2eh0d


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Odors of putrid garbage and mismanaged waste are being replaced by fragrant grass and flowers at Staten Island’s Freshkills Park, once the world’s biggest landfill.


Freshkills Park

Since the master planning process was devised in 2001, staff and volunteers from The New York City Department of Parks and Recreation have continued to work hard to transform the 2,200 acres of land, nearly three times the size of central park, into an alluring cultural destination. While development will continue throughout the next several decades, it will soon begin to feature a suite of recreational activities that emphasizes the importance of environmental sustainability, conservation, and ecological restoration.

As a native of Staten Island and devoted environmentalist, I am particularly smitten with this renewed concern for our impact on the planet.

This past Sunday, on October 2nd, 2011, I had the privilege of attending the “Sneak Peak” event at Freshkills Park. By taking part in scheduled tours and educational demonstrations and events, I learned a great deal about the park infrastructure and surrounding nature.


Bird Sightings at Fresh Kills Park

Nine habitat types currently occupy The Freshkills Park site, including tidal wetland, freshwater wetland, mud flat, upland grass field, scrub shrub, wet meadow, successional woodland, palustrine forested wetland, and phragmites field. By linking new wildlife areas with adjacent natural resources, the park will support communities of mammals, crustaceans, insects, and fish.

A birding station, equipped with scopes and binoculars and knowledgeable volunteers from the Staten Island Museum, demonstrated how many organisms already depend on this thriving urban ecosystem.


Compost Bin

With an emphasis on sustainability education, I learned more about how to effectively recycle my trash and compost organic matter.

The office of Recycling Outreach and Education, a program of GrowNYC, a non-profit which strives to improve New York City’s quality of life through environmental programs, challenged me and other visitors to sort through paper, metal, glass, and plastic garbage into appropriate receptacles. Earth Matter, an organization that seeks to reduce the organic waste misdirected into the garbage stream, provided information about how to compost, both indoors and outdoors.


Photo of Flag Composed of Plastic

Amidst petting goats, kayaking, birdwatching, and kite making, I had the opportunity to meet with eco-enthusiasts who use creative thinking and unique abilities to construct artwork from “garbage”. A flag composed of mail, cape made out of wonder bread bags, and bottle cap necklace inspire me to reflect on the famous idiom – “one man’s garbage is another man’s treasure.”
The park is also highly engineered, capable of extracting, purifying, and selling landfill gas (generated by the decomposition of organic materials) to provide energy energy to local homes. An impermeable plastic liner will prevent waste and its byproducts from entering into the surrounding environment.


What Do You Think?

When will the park be open to visitors? Construction of North Park and South Park is expected to be complete by 2016, but Access to the North and South Park of the site will happen in phases: phase one construction on the North Park and South Park are projected to be completed by early 2011 and 2014, respectively.

Finally, visitors who were given a sneak peak of the park were encouraged to share their thoughts on the day. When reflecting on shared sentiments such as “Awesome,” “Right on!,” and “I Love it All!,” it becomes clear that the event was a huge success.

Author: Brian Kateman
Photography: Brian Kateman
Source: Earth Institute, Columbia University
Original: http://bit.ly/pW3aTX


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